Osceola had risen to prominence as a Seminole leader when he refused to accept the Indian Removal Actlegislation proposed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830. Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. 3. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceolas early life remains relatively obscure.In 1813, armed conflict broke out among various Creek tribes in Alabama, expanding to disputes between whites and Creeks. The Seminole regarded Osceola, Catlin recalled, as the master spirit and leader of the tribe. His influence, the artist added, extended to the remotest parts of the United States, and amongst the Indian tribes, to the Rocky Mountains., He was a bit flamboyant, says historian Donald L. Fixico of Arizona State University, who is working on a book about Osceola. Be very careful with that book. Thank you for making sure I got that message. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. Ive seen mixed things and trying to confirm has been a pain. Remarkably, on November 30, Coacoochee (Wildcat) and 19 other Seminoles escaped Fort Marion; Osceola was not among them. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. As a result of the escape, Osceola and 237 of his people were transferred to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, far from their homes in Florida. . In 1800 John Canaday (Osceolas brother in law) traveled up the St. Marys River and built a cabin near what is now Moniac. She is Saris great grandmother. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. Osceola and his band were brought to St. Augustine and imprisoned at Fort Marion (Castillo de San Marcos). Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. Sari Missouri Powell b: 1793 in Ecunhutkee, Tallahassee Territory, GA Miss I am apart of the Canaday line, Sari being my direct connection. She spoke English, was interpreter for him. Wife #2: Ah-lik-Chen m. about 1834, not much known about her I am trying to figure out how old he was when he passed on. If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. May be Che cho la of Morning Dew , Osceola 22 years old, she was 15.-four children (Hartley, 118). also was told that one of them could have been Osceola. Williams 2 kids: 1. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don Osceola's mother, Polly Copinger, gave birth to Osceola during her marriage to a British trader named William Powell. Are you on Ancestry? Osceola, surrounded by his two wives and children, died the evening of January 30, 1838. Brother of Hepsy Homarty Powell; Maurnee Powell; Santee Powell; James L Powell; Thomas A Powell and 6 others; Emeline A Powell; Mary Jane Powell; Rachel Coppinger Powell; Lucy Powell; Sanee Powell and Charles Powell less (see following web link: http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf ). Thanks! My name is Patty Daley I was just reading your family history. I cant find that name anywhere. Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (Osceola expert), CH 2, p. 52) Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. Free Access to Native American Records LimitedTime, Mass Pre-Contact Native Grave in California Yields DisappointingResults, Interactive Early Maps Show NativeMovements, Indian History of Present Day Berkeley County, WestVirginia, Indians Along the Susquehanna in the1670s, Library of Virginia Native AmericanResources. wives (2) each had 1 child who arrived at Fort Mellon Nov 1837 with him: Osceola, who previously contracted malaria in Florida, became severely ill soon after arriving at Fort Moultrie. Ive spent 5 exhausting months searching night and Day for the answers. I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. Americans called this event the Dade Massacre. Other sources list Osceolas wives as: Ouscaloosa ??? Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Osceola's capture by deceit caused a national uproar. On the route they split- Powell did not want to go to FL, so he left with his 2 daughters (Maurnee and Hepsy) from a previous marriage, wife #1 (Hepsy Homarty was daughter of Powells 3rd family, half sister of Osceola). Seems more coincidental, but maybe there is a distant relationship to Osceola. Polly was with him also but she is not listed as his mother. SOURCES: Great Grandmother- Gainesville resident, 77, in April 2008. Thloco Cornell and Tuskenua Mad Dog Osceola is the symbol for Florida State University. Osceola, having suffered from chronic malaria since 1836, and having acute tonsillitis as well, developed an abscess[7]:233 and died of quinsy[4]:144 on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. After being captured under a false flag of truce, Osceola died a prisoner of the US Army at Fort Moultrie in January 1838. This peaked my interest and I began researching Osceola and found a few interesting points. Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps My family is on that site as to our DNA results. Learn how your comment data is processed. Also looking for our band of ancestors and a tribal number. My great grandmothers name was Ola Ellington from Dothan, Houston County, Alabama. Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Seminole warrior, leader during the Second Seminole War, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, fort sumter and fort moultrie national historical park. Sari is my direct line. The Canadays remained here and Missouris sisters family later went to adjacent Columbia County, Florida, but the rest of Osceolas family moved farther down into Florida where he grew up and became famous as a leader of the Seminoles Jesup suffered a loss of reputation that lasted for the rest of his life; his betrayal of the truce flag has been described as "one of the most disgraceful acts in American military history. I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. the Okefenokee Swamp was a refuge for Indian people, fugitives from slavery, deserters during the Civil War (1861-65), and others seeking concealment. I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. (Bk SOURCE below. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes. Ann was probably the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Muscogee leader and warrior. Or is that sentence purposely ignoring the generational increment? Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented the ban. Historians believe he was of mixed heritage being born of a mixed-race Creek mother, and Scottish or English father. He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. She mentioned that she was related to Osceola. 2. My wife, Kathy Johnston Schettler, has letters from her grandmother to her father detailing how they are descended from Hilda (a Muscogee Creek Indian Doctress) who was an older mulatto/native Indian sister of Osceolas wife (either Che-cho-ter or Pe-o-ka). Osceolas capture drew national attention. 1,121,895: 2. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. For almost two years, he led a band of warriors in resistance against the United States during the second Seminole war. There is or was a Powell Family History Book? Greene- unreliable source, based on online family trees. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. 334-444-5466 . What Ive ascertained thus far is that James McQueen punched his commanding officer in the Royal Navy and jumped ship and swam back to land. James McQuuen would appear to be his great grandfather: The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. 1820 GA/ SC (not 1793) 1870 Baker Co., FL That story is passed on through the Canady family which may be true for the Canaday family. Osceola was born in 1804 to a Scottish trader named William Powell and Polly Copinger, a Creek woman of mixed European and Creek ancestry. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Paynes Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. James McQueen to Osceola Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. Chief Osceola (Billy Powell): During the Second Seminole War, Osceola led a small group of Seminole warriors, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida. My Mother was a Powell. - Fort Moultrie, Sullivans Island, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, , Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. I am Benjamin Powell,Osceola Billy Powell is my 4x Great Grandfather and His wife Peoka Powell is my 4x Great Grandmother. Coacoochees escape prompted Jesup to transfer the most important Seminole captives out of the area. So if you have any information that can confirms who her parent or parents are, that would be really helpful. Osceolas grandfather ( William Powells father ) was Absolam Powell the 1st. Celebrated by writers, studied by scholars, he was a charismatic war leader who staunchly resisted the uprooting of the Seminoles by the U.S. government; the garters testify to his sartorial style. My telephone number is (662)596-5938. I am related to Rhodens, Johns Crews and Canadays. Osceola was imprisoned at Fort Marion under the guardianship of Captain Pitcairn Morrison of the 4th US Infantry. SOURCE: James J Rhoden (wiregrassgenealogy.com) On one occasion Osceola quarreled with Thompson, who had the warrior locked up at Fort King for two nights until he agreed to be more respectful. In contrast to the widespread view that there are no Indians in Georgia, family folklore among these descendants suggests that some Indian people stayed in the Okefenokee area, hiding their heritage and intermarrying with early European American settlers.. Rachel had 8 illegitimate children including Nathan Rhoden, my line. Husband #1 died/killed. After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. Thank you for any help! The death mask is currently housed in the Luce collection of the New-York Historical Society.[28]. yrs),Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, At some point, likely around 1814, when he and his mother moved to Florida to live among Creeks and Seminoles, Osceola began to insist he was a pure-blood Indian. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Apparently Im Tuhkabatchee. Is this near where any of your ancestors lived? The group made it to the St Marys River to a fort called Fort Moniac where they escaped. Wife #1: Ui -chee m. 1826 May be a nickname or she may be a Euchee woman. [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. SP #1 (may be): Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. I moved a lot and reside in Northeast Mississippi. View full article. The Creeks started wearing European-style clothing in the 18th century, notes Ganteaume, and modified it in their own ways. The garters in the exhibition were decorative, not functional; in the lithograph, they are visible tied just beneath Osceolas knees, worn over button-fastened leggings. More European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminole. An acquaintance of Morrison, Dr. Benjamin Strobel, a native of Charleston, made a plaster cast of Osceola's face and upper torso. Billy Powell changed his name to Osceola. These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. PARENTS: Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. OR This line below seems more accurate: I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. Robert J. Curtis painted an oil portrait of Osceola as well. The army was unable to defeat Osceola in the field, so General Thomas Jesup used other means to capture him. James and Katherine also had Anne McQueen who married Don Jose Coppinger, the last Florida Governor appointed by Spain. They moved from Mississippi Territory to Spanish-held Florida, beginning his transition from Billy Powell to Osceola, Seminole warrior. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer who previously wrote the "Object at Hand" column in Smithsonian magazine. Polly and Osceola later left from Ft. Moniac along the St. Marys River toward Ocala. . Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Sarah Missouri Canaday (born Powell), Sarah Ann Canaday (born Powell), Sari Missouri Canaday, San 1838? By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. What is Peokas Christian name? I love Catlins painting of Osceola. Osceola left for FL with William Powell and his mother, Ann Nancy Polly. Polly then married William Powell, a white Scottish trader, who adopted Some of the information the family believed does not agree with information I read online. 2-4 kids. I cant find the connection to Iowa. Looking for family that can teach me more. FactSnippet No. Hi, I am really interested in Kathrine Frasers Parents. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . Pinecone7777@hotmail.com, Osceola were my ancestors and we still resides in America today but many things have been kept from us, My name is McKenley son of Hannah Mary Ella Walker/ McKinney. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. @ michaelaneider@yahoo.com.. thank you. *Osceola two wives SOURCE: McNeer (42) Osceola and his followers shot six others outside Fort King, while another group of Seminole ambushed and killed a column of US Army, more than 100 troops, who were marching from Fort Brooke to Fort King. After his death, army doctor Frederick Weedon persuaded the Seminole to allow him to make a death mask of Osceola, shown below, as was a European-American custom at the time for prominent people. Various traditional narratives deal with these topics, including accounts by present-day descendants of Indian people who fled to Fort Moniac on the St. Marys River during the Indian removals. She is no longer listed in the James J./Malinda Rhoden family home on the census after the age of 15. Unfortunately for Osceola, Florida proved to be a short-lived safe haven from American expansion and armed conflict. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. She has a Powell Family Book which was created by Bruce Powell. That December, Osceola and other Seminole prisoners were moved to Fort Moultrie. I live in Missouri. I have been told all my life that we are related to Osceola but now I want to know my Granny was from Eldorenda Ga I am from Fla so now I want to know I favor him I have the lines on my face he has and I have his cheek bones so yes I really want to know. I WAS Informed that Chief Osceola is our great, great, great grandfather. * F: James J. Rhoden, b. Available for both RF and RM licensing. I have read that his brother, Levi, was born two years after Nathan and was the child of a Dowling and many times people have connected that name to Nathan but the death certificate did not verify that. When I told him, Billy Powell he relayed a brief history of Osceola. Ben, I have a cousin on Ancestry.com, Timothy Powell, who is a direct descendant of James Powell (William Powells brother). We are direct descendants of James Powell, William Powells brother. FactSnippet No. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . Mvto, Thank you, Ben Powell. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Payne's Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . Advertising Notice The Second Seminole War, fought from 1835-42, was the longest and most costly war between Native Americans and the United States. wonder if we are related I was told he is my great grand uncle as well and about what is knowed in my family is that we do have native American Indian as well as French Creole. Her name is Lousanna Harjo. 1780-1849). On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. Billy Powell Osceola About Work Warchief at Seminole Indian Tribe Leader College Studied at Have one named after me, but never attended one. 1785 (date? Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. He was buried on the grounds outside of the fort, albeit without his head, which Dr. Frederick Weedon removed as a scientific curiosity.Today, Osceolas legacy is representative of the struggle faced by many native peoples throughout the United States as encroachment by white settlers led to violent disputes and the eventual forced removal of most tribes to the present-day Southwest. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew) In 1814, after the Red Stick Creek were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Creek refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Hi, I would love any information you may have on Kathrine. Osceola attended several parleys with American officials, after which he usually left disgusted and dissatisfied. Osceolas camp, located one mile south of Fort Peyton, raised a white flag of truce in order to signal their desire to negotiate. During Osceolas stay here, many regarded him as somewhat of a celebrity. Hello, Hensci, Estonko? Kathrines great granddaughter. The painting above is by Catlin. Where are your pages on facebook. CHILD: Ann Nancy Powell 1747 m Don Jose Coppinger, 1730 gov of E Fl He wanted to draw attention to himself by dressing in a finer way.. It is written that residents of Charleston went to Fort Moultrie to meet and talk with Osceola, even inviting him to attend plays inside the City which was allowed. He defeated General Duncan Clinch at the Battle of Withlacoochee in December 1835. Lewis Powell was tried and hanged under his alias, Lewis Paine. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (1835-42), Osceola and a band of followers ambushed and killed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. All information seems to be true except that of Rachel Rhoden being the daughter of Sanee Powell. We would love to be able to discuss further anything that others may know about this genealogy of Osceola and his wives. My DNA matches John William Powell Chufi Hadjo and Chekika Polly Ann Coppinger Powell, Parents of Osceola. He became closely involved with the people. My family is also related to the William Powell heritage were you able to find any information? Osceola's mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Today, his renown lives on in various place names, including Osceola counties in several states and the Osceola National Forest in Florida. When Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee was born in 1804, in Talasse, Macon, Alabama, United States, his father, John William Powell, was 39 and his mother, Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, was 35. 5. Putting his beliefs into action, he gathered fellow Seminoles in opposition against forced removal during the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842, willing to go against both whites and other natives who cooperated with whites. [12][7]:1028, On October 21, 1837, Osceola and 81 of his followers were captured by General Joseph Hernndez on the orders of General Thomas Jesup, under a white flag of truce, when they went for peace talks to Fort Peyton near St. 1845-1927 m.1. He married Katherine Redstick Fraser, the Daughter of Chief (Mico) Eagle Wings of Tuhkabatchee. Connect to 5,000+ Powell profiles on Geni, John William Powell, Polly Powell (geb. Osceola and the Great Seminole War by Thom Hatch is the best resource that I have seen P. 5 starts detailing his family lineage . Osceola and his mother were one of many Creek families displaced after the Creek War of 1813-1814. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. All the Powells were born and raised in the south Alabama Florida panhandle area and lived in the Troy as well as Montgomery, Tallassee and Franklin Alabama areas. I know we come from Wind Clan. Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. 4. Thank you Vicki Lee Wise 870.414.3061. 1815, died 1884} (a mulatto Creek Indian) from Charleston, South Carolina who was married (although not allowed by law in S.C) to Thomas Lowndes Wragg, who was a prominent commercial trader on the wharfs of Charleston, Osceola had been captured and was taken to Charleston, S.C. where he was imprisoned at Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island. OR Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina. Known as Billy Powell for the first ten years or so of his life, he took the name Osceola after a coming-of-age ceremony. M: Malinda Linnie Moore, b. Jan. 3, 1822 Ware Co., GA (not 1798) One of the conditions of him staying there was to marry Chief Osceolas niece and to name all of his descendants Osceola. Osceola (1804 January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Son of William Lawrence Powell and Polly Ann Moniac Powell Hello, Ben. Hope to hear from you. Osceola nicknamed her daughter Victoria Viola Jenks, but no one in my family knows why. Because of his renown, Osceola attracted visitors in prison, including renowned artist George Catlin, who painted perhaps the most well-known portrait of the Seminole leader. of Florida. In October 1837, while negotiating under a white flag of truce near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was taken prisoner. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. Osceola, William Powell, Jr. was not a chief. 5. Her mother was Native American. Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 This is the Osceola research I have found there are numerous versions of this story. Im trying to get info about my lineSari Missouri is Osceolas Sister and daughter of Polly as well. The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. Efforts to escape conflict with whites ultimately proved futile. University of Florida Press, 1996. His grandmother was Ann McQueen, grandfather Jose Coppinger. 4. Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located. Free shipping for many products! There they became part of what was known as the Seminole people. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. "[7]:221,218. Plagued by food shortages, adverse conditions, and disease, the Trail of Tears remains a haunting reminder of the fate many native tribes of the Southeast suffered.While Osceola was not a chief by birth, his followers recognized him as such because of his natural leadership abilities.
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