As we discussed earlier, these Greeks may have come to Philip because they knew him, or simply because he had a Greek name and spoke Greek the best. (5) this same office, or rank of Christian teachers, is expressly recognized elsewhere, Ephesians 4:11. Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. 1 and 3. It is of course not impossible, but the absence of any reference to it by earlier Fathers (even by Tertullian, who mentions the crucifixion), and its decidedly legendary character, render it exceedingly doubtful. A new appellation is given him, and he is expressly called the "evangelist," Acts 21:8. Hearing and seeing the miracles which he did.Better, the signs, as being closer, here as elsewhere, to the force of the Greek. Austin Cline. 36, note 4). of Christ. The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Philip's feast day on 14 November. l. 1. c. 2. sect. 11 May: GRC 1960. Church tradition holds that Philip preached the gospel in Scythia (a region in central Eurasia), Syria, and Phrygia (Turkey). It is the second half, or Book Two, of his proclamation of the remarkable "things that had . 1 May: GRC 1954, Anglican Communion, Old Catholics, ELCA, LCMS By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Acts of the Apostles went down to the city of Samaria] i.e. In a tradition of the early Church, Peter is said to have founded the Church in Rome with Paul, served as its bishop, authored two epistles, and then met martyrdom there along with Paul. Acts 8:1-8Philip Preaching Christ in Samaria. [11] According to this account, through a miraculous healing and his preaching Philip converted the wife of the proconsul of the city. Hr. John the apostle died on the island of Patmos, as he was kept a Who was the first apostle of the Catholic Church? Illyricum was a Roman province lying along the eastern coast of the Adriatic. When he cursed the lady, she turned into a bird. 29, and in Socrates, H. E. I. See answer (1) Best Answer. chap. From now on, you do know him and have seen him. Philip said, Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us. Jesus answered: Dont you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. See Jacob Jervell, "Paul in the Acts of the Apostles: Tradition, History . Several passages in Acts provide us with first-century examples that help us to understand what it means to preach Jesus.. Updates? According to the Martyrium Romanum, however, his remains were brought from India to Edessa, and from thence to Ortona, in Italy, during the Crusades. An ancient city of Judea, identified with the site of the modern Asdood, about 12 miles northeast of Ascalon. Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? This is the oldest form of the tradition in regard to Thomas (see preceding note). Come and see, said Philip. John 1:4346. Numerous other regions are claimed, by various traditions, to have been the scene of his labors. Once again as we. xv. apostles grew up over the centuries, we do not really know how any Keim, Holtzmann, the author of Supernat. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Such a tradition did, however, exist quite early. [563] Parthia, [564] according to tradition, was allotted to Thomas as his field of labor, Scythia [565] to Andrew, [566] and Asia [567] to John, [568] who, after he had lived some time there, [569] died at Ephesus. Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. ") On arriving, the two apostles laid their hands on the new disciples, whereupon each one received the holy spirit. VIII. Still, there are some things we can learn about Philip the Apostle from the Bible, and we can glean a few insights from the early church as well. This is the final section of the book of Acts that deals primarily with Peter's ministry in and around Jerusalem. No one comes to the Father except through me. 2023 Fortify Your Faith Foundation. Philip the Apostle was one of the earliest followers of Jesus Christ. V. chap. He is also called the patron saint of Greece, where he is reported to have been crucified; but his activity there rests upon a late tradition. This denotes to "proclaim as a crier," and is commonly employed to denote the preaching of the gospel, so called, Mark 5:20; Mark 7:36; Luke 8:39; Matthew 24:14; Acts 10:42; Romans 10:15; 1 Corinthians 9:27; 1 Corinthians 15:12; 2 Timothy 4:2. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is celebrated by Herodotus as having stood a siege of 29 years from Psammatichus, king of Egypt (about 630 B.C.). Copy. 25, note 7. He told them to free Bartholomew, but not to take him down. Philip is also said to have been martyred by beheading, rather than crucifixion, in the city of Hierapolis. Peter appears to have preached in Pontus, Galatia, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and Asia to the Jews of the dispersion. But the Gospel of John and the early church fill in some blanks and help us understand a little more about who he was. Toward the end of the first century of this common era, what we usually call the first century "A.D.," the author of the Gospel of Luke wrote the book of the Acts of the Apostles. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? Cf. And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. The testimony of Irenus is especially weighty, for the series: Irenus, the pupil of Polycarp, the pupil of John, forms a complete chain such as we have in no other case. He preached and reportedly performed miracles in Samaria, and met and baptised an Ethiopian man, a eunuch, on the road from Jerusalem to Gaza, traditionally marking the start of the Ethiopian Church ( Acts 8:26-39 ). Philip found Nathanael and told him, We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wroteJesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. Nazareth! Consider the Hebrews writer: though he was a Son, yet learned obedience by the things which he suffered; and having been made perfect, he became unto all them that obey him the author of eternal salvation (5:8-9). 18, note 1. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. Nathanael also became Jesus' disciple. He is first mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles (6:5) as one of "Seven Deacons" who were chosen to attend to certain temporal affairs of the church in Jerusalem in consequence of the murmurings of the Hellenists against the Hebrews. 1. Philip preaches along the coast ( 8:40) Philip travels in the area, preaching the gospel in all the towns until he reached Caesarea ( 8:40). Another Philip is mentioned in Acts, a deacon and evangelist, but he is a different person. The silence of Paul's epistles and of the Acts proves that John cannot have gone to Ephesus until after Paul had permanently left there, and this we should naturally expect to be the case. [19] This ancient three-naved basilica, the Church of the Sepulchre, is one of the focal points of an entire ancient pilgrimage hill complex dedicated to Philip. 4, etc. He may have been among the disciples with Jesus at the wedding feast in Cana, when Christ performed his first miracle, turning water into wine. Who was the first disciple to realize Jesus was risen? Make marginal notes to this effect. Philip's Strengths Religion, and others), though the denial is much less positive now than it was a few years ago. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is found also in the Clementine Recognitions, IX. 19. Following the resurrection of Jesus, Philip was sent with his sister Mariamne and Bartholomew to preach in Greece, Phrygia, and Syria. [563] According to Lipsius, the legends concerning the labors of the apostles in various countries were all originally connected with that of their separation at Jerusalem, which is as old as the second century. A lost book, referred to by the Decretum Gelasii as Liber qui appellatus sortes Apostolorum apocryphus, very likely contained the original tradition, and an account of the fate of the apostles, and was probably of Gnostic or Manichean origin. turn with me if you would to the Acts of the Apostles. chap. [572] Origen is the first to record that Peter was crucified with his head downward, but the tradition afterward became quite common. Imperfect. The same truths had been before stated in Samaria by the Saviour himself John 4; and this was doubtless one of the reasons why they so gladly now received the Word of God. Kept doing from time to time, as is described in the next verse. 3. It is located on a hill northwest of Nblus in the West Bank territory under Israeli administration since 1967. The ancient city Samaria, the capital of that region, had been destroyed by Hyrcanus, so completely as to leave no vestige of it remaining; and he "took away," says Josephus, "the very marks that there had ever been such a city there" (Antiq., book 13, chapter 10, section 3). All content appearing on this site is owned and maintained by the Fortify Your Faith Foundation, a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Among these are Philip, one of the twelve apostles, who sleeps in Hierapolis, and his two aged virgin daughters, and another daughter who lived in the Holy Spirit and now rests at Ephesus.. [2], The Synoptic Gospels list Philip as one of the apostles. Ecclesiastes 3:2), and during the Crusades transferred to Amalp in Italy, in whose cathedral the remains are still shown. Jesus issued a personal call to Philip: "Follow me." p. 361 sqq. Who Was Herod? "St Philip the Deacon" is commemorated on October 11 in the Eastern Orthodox Church, in the Roman Rite,[3] the Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod,[4] and in the Anglican communion including, for example, the U.S. Episcopal Church, and the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. 31, below, and in Bk. 221 sq.). Philip went to the city of Samaria and proclaimed unto them the Christ, and we are subsequently informed that the multitudes gave heed with one accord to his message. The former is here meant. For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them : and many taken with . The disciples, with the exception of the apostles, were scattered throughout the regions of Samaria and Judea. One of the Gnostic codices discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in 1945 bears Philip's name in its title, on the bottom line. [8], Later stories about Philip's life can be found in the anonymous Acts of Philip, probably written by a contemporary of Eusebius. Polycrates seems to have clearly blurred the two Philips, and Eusebius never caught the mistake. Skene's Celtic Scotland, II. Philip bore a Greek name. The name Philip means "lover of horses.". Like the Apostle Thomas, Philips only significant mentions come in the Gospel of John (and theyre still not that significant). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They received the message with eagerness, and soon Peter and John came to Samaria to bless the new converts. The Acts of Philip are apocryphal and probably date from the 3rd/4th century. we'll see now tonight in Acts 8 that . Zavada, Jack. Your email address will not be published. 5 and III. Philip bore a Greek name, could likely speak Greek,[4] and may have been known to the Greek pilgrims in Jerusalem. [18], In 2011, Italian archaeologist Francesco D'Andria claimed to have discovered the original tomb of Philip during excavations in ancient Hierapolis, close to the modern Turkish city of Denizli. Where did St.Peter preach to the Jews? FAQ: In What Year Did Paul The Apostle Die? 25, note 7. The rock upon which Jesus would build his church could refer to Peter, since Jesus changed Peters name to petros meaning rock. This would make Peter the foundation of the church. 5 and III. e.g. What we do know is this: as one of the Twelve, Philip certainly held an important role in the early church, and he likely played a key part in spreading the gospel somewhere in ancient Eurasia. But two Scythias were distinguished in more accurate usage: a European Scythia, lying north of the Black Sea, between the Danube and the Tanais, and an Asiatic Scythia, extending eastward from the Ural. His remains, as one legend has it, lie in the cathedral in Amalfi, Italy. Where did St.Peter go after his imprisonment? Zavada, Jack. Ancient Greek prayers are carved into the walls of the tomb and church venerating Philip the Apostle, and a coin from the Byzantine era show Philip holding bread (John 6) with this specific three-naved church in the background and Martyrion in the background, removing all doubts about it being the original tomb of the Apostle and church. [564] Parthia, in the time of the apostles, was an independent kingdom, extending from the Indus to the Tigris, and from the Caspian Sea to the Persian Gulf. 10 And () when He had called His twelve disciples to Him, He gave them power over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease. This enraged the proconsul, and he had Philip, Bartholomew, and Mariamne all tortured. [574] These facts are related by Origen in the third volume of his Commentary on Genesis. This represents a wonderful illustration of the fact that belief is more than a mere mental phenomenon. "It furnished the bridge between Jerusalem and the world" [Baumgarten]. After the imprisonment and attempted murder of Peter, the Apostles location throughout the New Testament is kept secret and hidden. Cureton) and the Gnostic Acts of Peter and Andrew. Jesus miraculously teleports or instantaneously transports the boat and her passengers to shore. The Explosive Growth of the Kingdom of Christ. Your email address will not be published. In later legends he was often confused with St. Philip the Evangelist (Philip the Deacon), one of the seven deacons of the early church (Acts 6:5). The 12 disciples are first called "apostles" in Matthew 10:2. While hanging there, Philip preached, and the crowd was moved to release them. Like Andrew, Philips first reaction after meeting Jesus was to go tell someone about him. Further note that when they believed they were immersed. If one refuses to submit to baptism, how can it be said, from a realistic point of view, that he has believed the gospel? All these considerations show that there is "not" in the sacred Scriptures an order of ministers appointed to preach "as deacons.". Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. 7. 23, below); Polycrates in his Epistle to Victor (quoted by Eusebius in chap. Philip fervently sought the Messiah and recognized that Jesus was the promised Savior, even though he did not fully understand until after Jesus' resurrection. Philip is mentioned in the lists of the 12 apostles in Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The New Testament lists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13-16. The chief arguments urged against the residence of John in Ephesus are two, both a silentio: first, Clement in his first Epistle to the Corinthians speaks of the apostles in such a way as to seem to imply that they were all dead; secondly, in the Ignatian Epistles, Paul is mentioned, but not John, which is certainly very remarkable, as one is addressed to Ephesus itself. Readers ask: Did Farrah Fawcett Have Cancer When She Made The Movie The Apostle? 7 For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. However, this tradition largely originates with Acts of Philip, a dubious fourth-century text which intermingled true accounts with legends, including a narrative involving a dragon. Dr. Derek W. H. Thomas. But two Scythias were distinguished in more accurate usage: a European Scythia, lying north of the Black Sea, between the Danube and the Tanais, and an Asiatic Scythia, extending eastward from the Ural. It is impossible to tell where the quotation begins--whether with the words "Thomas according to tradition received Parthia," as I have given it, or with the words "Peter appears to have preached," etc., as Bright gives it. 2 Where was the first sermon of St Peter? Circle the term believed, and connect it with gave heed in verse 6. The Gospel of John recounts Philip's calling as a disciple of Jesus. [575] This fragment of Origen has been preserved by no one else. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? Antiq. Saint Philip the Apostle, (born, Bethsaida of Galileedied 1st century; Western feast day May 3, Eastern feast day November 14), one of the Twelve Apostles. [a] Jesus tests Philip (John 6:6) when he asks him how to feed the 5,000 people. When Philip mentions "the Law," he refers to the first five books of your Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Cf. Philip works his way north along the coastal road that runs through the coastal plain. It was at this time called Sebaste = Augusta, in honour of Augustus Csar (Joseph. Similar Posts What Was Apostle Paul Thorn In His Flesh? Cathedral of the Incarnation (Garden City, New York), IVP New Testament Commentary on Philip in Acts 8, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Evangelist&oldid=1141395946, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 21:25. (John 1:43, NIV). Other translations reflect this: NIV Jer 13:23 Can an Ethiopian change his skin or a leopard its spots? Philip the Apostle's Accomplishments Philip learned the truth about the kingdom of God at the feet of Jesus, then preached the gospel after Jesus' resurrection and ascension. John is said to have been banished to the Isle of Patmos at the end of his ministry - circa 90-100 AD where he wrote at least his last Scripture revealed from Christ - Revelation. . He played an active role in leading another apostle to Jesus. The former assigns to Peter, Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia, in addition to Galatia and Pontus, and cannot therefore, rest solely upon the first Epistle of Peter, which does not mention the first three places. Some scholars speculate that Philip may have also been a disciple of John the Baptist, since: Before Jesus famously fed the crowd of more than 5,000 people, he decided to test Philip: When Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip, Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat? He asked this only to test him, for he already had in mind what he was going to do. Irenus, Adv. i. In fact, its possible that Philip the Apostle was confused with Philip the Evangelist as early as the first or second century. [569] Origen in this extract seems to be uncertain how long John remained in Ephesus and when he died. of Christ. Some scholars speculate that Philip was first a disciple of John the Baptist because he lived in the region where John preached. Roman Catholic. 1. Peter has been privileged to be the first to preach the full gospel on Pentecost Sunday, and Luke completes his review by describing the events that precede and follow this Apostle's preaching to the Gentiles for the first time as well. 2. III. [9] This non-canonical book recounts the preaching and miracles of Philip. She died in 1914 in Cascade, Montana. One of the first things we learn about Philip in the Gospel of John is that like Simon Peter and Andrew, he comes from Bethsaida, a town by the Sea of Galilee (John 1:44). Philip the Apostle was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Allegedly, he converted a proconsuls wife, which angered the proconsul enough to have him and Bartholomew crucified upside down. His traditional activity in Scythia has made him the patron saint of Russia. The Parts of the World in which the Apostles Preached. Eternal life in Christ is available to anyone who desires it. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Irenus, II. He is also called the patron saint of Greece, where he is reported to have been crucified; but his activity there rests upon a late tradition. After Jesus calls Peter, Andrew, James, and John, he finds Philip: The next day Jesus decided to leave for Galilee. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The disciple named Philip was, along with Peter and Andrew, from Bethsaida in Galilee ( John 1:44; 12:21 ). What was the mission of Saint Paul the Apostle? The next day He purposed to go into Galilee, and He found Philip. Jesus was on the cross, he told John to behold his mother, and told The field had been prepared by the Lord Jesus. It has to do with facts regarding Jesus, and ones responsibility to obey the Lord. chap. Because in that book, it clearly states, according to the Law of Moses, that eunuchs are expressly forbidden from entering the temple or assembly of the Lord (Deut 23.1). [1], At a very early period he came to be confused with the Philip the Apostle; the confusion was all the more easy because, as an esteemed member of the apostolic company, he may readily have been described as an apostle in the wider sense of that word, beyond the original 12 Apostles. Plin. [567] Proconsular Asia included only a narrow strip of Asia Minor, lying upon the coast of the Mediterranean and comprising Mysia, Lydia, and Caria. Why were eunuchs not allowed in the temple? p. 38. James was the head of the Church of Jerusalem, led the Council of Jerusalem and made the final decisions. & c. 21. sect. And the multitudes gave heed with one accord unto the things that were spoken by Philip, when they heard, and saw the signs which he did (Acts 8:5-6). And Jesus said to him, Follow Me. 44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. Or crucified upside down. [565] The name Scythia was commonly used by the ancients, in a very loose sense, to denote all the region lying north of the Caspian and Black Seas. How can we get there., The disciples think theyre going to the Fathers house soon, and Jesus responds, If you really know me, you will know my Father as well., Philips basically trying to demonstrate his faith by saying, I dont even care about the details. What are the answers to studies weekly week 26 social studies? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. by Ryan Nelson | Jun 10, 2019 | Bible characters | 2 comments, Philip the Apostle was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ. Corrections? Hes one of four people named Philip in the Bible, and hes often confused with Philip the Evangelist, who plays a minor role in Acts. 25, note 5. There are several valuable points to be gleaned from this text. And at last, having come to Rome, he was crucified head-downwards; [572] for he had requested that he might suffer in this way. In Luke and Matthew, an unnamed disciple asks Jesus if he can bury his father before following him. It does not store any personal data. Here, Peter departure to another place, is his departure from Jerusalem to Rome. chap. This latter point, often overlooked by expositors, is evidenced by the fact that the multitudes gave heed to Philips message. It is impossible to tell where the quotation begins--whether with the words "Thomas according to tradition received Parthia," as I have given it, or with the words "Peter appears to have preached," etc., as Bright gives it. After the martyrdom of Stephen he went to "the city of Samaria", where he preached with much success, Simon Magus being one of his converts. [2] A late tradition describes him as settling at Tralles in Anatolia, where he became the bishop of that church.[1]. It was Philip who first introduced Nathanael (sometimes identified with Bartholomew) to Jesus. We may infer from the other narrative of Philip's mission-work (Acts 8:31-35) that it also included an outline-history of the passion and death and . chap. Philip is listed as one of Jesus' apostles in all four apostolic lists: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Zavada, Jack. The church built on his Martyrion and tomb were places of intense veneration for centuries: In Philip's Church of the Sepulchre the marble floors were worn down by thousands of people.[20]. [564] Parthia, in the time of the apostles, was an independent kingdom, extending from the Indus to the Tigris, and from the Caspian Sea to the Persian Gulf. 36, note 4). "Philip the Apostle - Follower of Jesus Christ." He was one of the Seven chosen to care for the poor of the Christian community in Jerusalem (Acts 6). This Philip is explicitly identified as the evangelist and one of the Seven. If this were Philip the Apostle, it would be odd for Luke to provide two distinguishing details and not call him the apostle. Learn Religions. After this, Philip was suddenly taken away by the Spirit of the Lord, and the eunuch went on his way rejoicing (verse 39). . Stromata. 1. Or stoned to death. [citation needed], Philip is remembered (with James) in the Church of England with a Festival on 1 May. They could not establish a competing dynasty. [571] Five provinces of Asia Minor, mentioned in 1 Pet. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. [574] See above, Bk. 3 May: GRC 1969,[1] EKD Philip told him the Gospel of Jesus, and the Ethiopian asked to be baptized. After Jesus tells the disciples hes preparing a place for them and that they know where hes going, Thomas asks, How can we know the way if we dont know where youre going?, Jesus answered, I am the way and the truth and the life. Where did John the Apostle preach after Jesus died? Frequently, the disciples have no idea what Jesus is talking about, and someone has to stick their neck out and ask a clarifying question (or often in Peters case, make a foolish statement). How can you say, Show us the Father? Following the resurrection of Jesus, Philip was sent with his sister Mariamne and Bartholomew to preach in Greece, Phrygia, and Syria. Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word. [568] The universal testimony of antiquity assigns John's later life to Ephesus: e.g. Philip the Evangelist (Greek: , Philippos) appears several times in the Acts of the Apostles. He who has seen me has seen the Father.. 4, etc. How did Jesus call Philip? Hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. Samaria, also called Sebaste, modern Sabasiyah, ancient town in central Palestine. Religion, and others), though the denial is much less positive now than it was a few years ago. The traditional view is defended by all conservative critics as well as by the majority even of those who deny the Johannine authorship of the fourth Gospel (cf. Hr. At the time of his call, Philip seemingly belonged to a group influenced by St. John the Baptist. the capital city of the district of Samaria. [citation needed], Nowadays relics of Philip the Apostle are in the crypt of Basilica Santi Apostoli, Rome,[citation needed] as well as the Church of St. Philip the Apostle in Cheektowaga, New York. Rufinus (H. E. II. Another says he was beheaded. Peter appears to have preached [570] in Pontus, Galatia, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and Asia [571] to the Jews of the dispersion. (One tradition also claims hes mentioned in another verse, though not by name.) https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Philip-the-Apostle. i. And Jesus said to him, "Follow Me." 44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. See Lipsius' article on the Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles in Smith and Wace's Dict. Acts 19:8 (Paul) " 8 And he entered the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly . While He had said that it was white for the harvest John 4:35, and into that field Philip now entered, and was signally blessed. Philip the Apostle - Follower of Jesus Christ. Philip fled to Samaria, where he preached the Gospel to the Samaritans, a group who had split off from the Jewish people about six centuries earlier, had intermarried with other peoples, and were considered outsiders by most Jews.
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