The exact technique and application method behind your body wave perm, or wavy perm, will totally differ depending on your hair type, the look youre going for, and, most importantly, the hair salon. Huge beach waves are perfect for summer. After getting a perm, youll need to change up your hair routine drastically. You can count on low-maintenance and beautiful hair color every day. Dont hesitate to try! Instead of tightly winding the hair in small sections, stylists wrap the hair looser around the roller. It could take several minutes to rinse all of the solution out. However, if you dont overdo it and make a few breaks between these treatments, there should be no bigger problems. This means the hair has not been dyed or chemically processed. You can achieve it by sea salt sprays, curling rods or even booking a consultation at a hairstylist. If you try to use the chemicals to make the perm on your own, you can get unfortunate results. Getting a perm is a big decision that can drastically change how your hair looks and behaves. Do You Have Enough Hair for a Beach Wave Perm? Also, be honest about your day-to-day hair regimen and how much time you like to spend on it, since itll give us a better idea of how to treat your hair,. This is a review for hair salons near Orlando, FL: "I'm so relieved I found Haven. CurlCentric.com is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program. We also have strict editorial integrity; heres an explanation of our editorial guidelines and how we make money. If you are tired of sea salt sprays and curling your hair every day to get perfect waves, the perm is definitely the solution. Allow the neutralizer to process for about 5 minutes before rinsing it out. It is basically large curls that are a little messy and even a bit frizzy. EXAMPLE: Short Set $45 + French $15 = Make sure you read the directions on the perm kit carefully and follow them religiously. In order for the beach wave perm to look its best, long hair is recommended. Apply the perming solution on just half of your strands and you will get a great windblown beach look. Ever since ive had my last daughter my hair has been thinning and you can tell! By not washing your hair, oddly enough. It is more or less important how long your hair is, as long it is healthy. When two to three strands had the pull of a rubber band, Jarman then applied the neutralizer. This means that to keep your hair on your head, youll need to take extra steps to keep it moisturized (more on this later on). Add some accessories such as a headband and you will get a very natural and appealing image. FREE SHIPPING ON ORDERS $50+ Menu Mane by Mane Addicts Shop Mane; 0 Close Continue shopping THE EMAILS ARE EMAILING Subscribe to call dibs on product drops, exclusive offers, and *tons* of styling content. Posted on Updated on January 3, 2023, Expertise: Hairstyles, Hair Care, & Skin Care. The mane is dyed in a deep salmon orange hue while the choppy layers and medium perms add a lot of volume to the hair. This risks compromising the curl pattern. With this beach wave perm now you can have all that style, messiness, and absolutely the best hairstyle for summer. A beach wave perm is a chemical process that promises permanent beach waves. Perms of any kind leave your hair with some degree of damage. You might end up with a tightand curly disaster instead of soft and natural beach perm. According to hairstylist Briana Dunning, the best candidate for a perm is someone who has healthy virgin hair, meaning that their hair has never been dyed or chemically treated (although Dunning says that single-processed color is finejust nothing that involves bleach). Liven up a medium-length bob with this look. Make sure to protect the skin on your face and neck with some cream or petroleum jelly or you can damage it with the chemicals used in a perm. If that isnt magic, I dont know what is.. Comb through the hair with a wide-toothed comb. Your hair is inserted into some types of curlers, and the chemicals are added. This will save you some time in the morning so you can have time for other stuff. Privacy Policy. FWIW, when Cosmos emerging platforms director Mia Lardiere got beachy waves on her shoulder-length hair, her whole perm process took about two-ish hours. In the morning unbraid the hair, shake it out and use some hair spray to make them neat. Doing so will ensure that the perm solution will penetrate the hair with ease. Stylist Aura Flores says: If you do a lot of color on a regular basis and dont have a solid conditioning routine, a perm could cause considerable damage to your hair.. There will be an additional sanitation fee of $2.50 added to every service starting 10/1/2020. Sport this retro hairstyle with a modern cool touch to it. Such option is suitable for girls with really long hair which is straight. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Put a towel all-around your neck to protect your clothes and skin. Thats what well cover in this section. Perm hairstyle is a term that you might know from your grandmothers and mother. It's a relaxing atmosphere and all the stylists work together as a team as far as I can see. Thanks. If youre not into coloring your hair, continue to the next section. How damaged was your hair when the perm was done? If you belong to this generation of curling irons and you are pretty bored with it, then you need to try this relatively new technique. From switching out your hair products to doing deep conditioning sessions, its a lot of work. I now have soft, textured waves which were previously only possible after a dip in the sea or styling with heat. Curl Centric has an affiliate relationship for some of the products that we recommend. 1. Beach wave perm is a great idea for women who dont like going for tight curls and are not fans of super wavy hair. For all women with long hair you should look no further than this if you want stylish hairstyle for spring and summer. I do try and avoid wrapping my hair in a towel but, most often, its not very practical as I need to speed up the drying process to get myself out the door. Remember, the longer the hair is, the better your beach waves look. Technically, it's called the Arrojo American Wave because it was developed by Nick Arrojo for his ARROJO NYC salon. People also searched for these near Orlando: What are some popular services for hair salons? She's a keeper!!!!". Join The Zoe Reports exclusive email list for the latest trends, shopping guides, celebrity style, and more. Thereafter, my stylist applied a warm perming solution and left it on for 25 minutes (the maximum time, which can vary depending on hair thickness and strands per rod). The product recommendations and advertisers that appear on Curl Centric are from companies that compensate us through an exclusive, full-service ad management partner. Although straight bangs look chic, curly bangs have their own beauty. You might even get a few laughs along the way too! It can really boost the hair volume without making you deal with tight and unruly curls. She is the sweetest, and she goes the extra mile to ensure I'm happy with my hair. Thats where the beach wave perm comes in it could be precisely what you need to get permanent beach-ready waves! )", "If i could give 10 stars i would, Crystal is so amazing and makes you feel so confident and comfortable with your hair. Maham is a seasoned beauty & lifestyle writer with a masters degree in agricultural science. However, if you feel confident and want to perm your hair at home, these are the steps you should follow for the best results. With short hair, you will need a perm every three to four months because you end up cutting off the perm some clients with long hair and a natural texture come in every eight to twelve months because they love how it looks when its grown out and enjoy the different version of it as it softens.. The beach perm lasts for about four months. Reviews on Beach Wave Perm in Orlando, FL 32858 - J. Bauman Salon, Hair Design by Kay, DoubleTake Salon, Atelier Hair Salon - Orlando, In Style Hair 1. Up until the last few years, perms really were synonymous with some old-school hair vibes. I would abso-freaking-lutely get wavy perm again, she says. What is a Perm? Make sure to start at the top and go along the whole length of hair. Add a touch of golden blonde to the auburn brown strands creating a striking ombre effect. TOTAL: $60, REFINING PROCEDURE, SEA SALT SCRUB EXFOLIATION TREATMENT AND PARAFFIN HYDRATING TREATMENT WITH LIGHT HAND REFLEXOLOGY. However, you should be aware of these risks before you take the plunge. Reviews on Beach Wave Perm in Orlando, FL - J. Bauman Salon, Hair Design by Kay, DoubleTake Salon, In Style Hair, Anna LaMela, Atelier Hair Salon - Orlando, Kimber Jade Tanner Hairstylist, Angie by Design, Divine Hair by Kim CS, Studio C By Carolyn Romero However, you can tighten them up a bit to make you hair easier to handle. Its called beach waves hair because of the way long hair usually behaves at the beach. 30min. Top it off with flowers. Body Wave Perm. I came to Atelier after my previous stylist decided to take a break from hair and am so glad I did! This Add-On is PER SET!! How Long Does a Perm Take to Get Done? He is a serial hair blogger that has been writing about hair care since 2008, when he co-founded Curl Centric and Natural Hair Box. **hair that is over-processed or over-bleached cannot be permed, ask your stylist about your options*****. Dont cut your locks, get a perm! Please ReadEffective 1/1/2021. You dont want to disturb the curl pattern as it sets, she says. The cost of a perm varies depending on your stylist and the time and effort required. Thereafter, she applied the perming solution, checked the strands after ten minutes, and left the solution on for another ten. Accordingly, you need to revive your hair before getting a beach perm. For the past decade or so, as summer approaches and I start to visualize what the season will look like where to go on vacation, what to wear, and how to manage my hair in the heat I always contemplate whether or not to get a perm. Perms work by using chemicals to. Beach Wave Perm Spiral Perm. If you make it incorrectly, youll be stuck with a bad hair day for a couple of months and there is nothing more terrible than that. All you will need to purchase is a perm kit. If you want a real natural look, you should reduce using rods to a minimum. The technique works similarly to a standard hair perm. The great thing about this perm and the American Wave perm is that there is no distinct demarcation because the curls are loose, and by the time there is significant growth from when you had the perm, the curls are much looser so it all looks very natural. Accordingly, such perm is not suitable for women who like changing their hair as often as possible. Dunning tells her clients to come to the salon with dirty hair, since we dont want to disturb the natural oils on your scalp too much, because it creates a protective barrier, she says. WomanlyLive participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. The damage may be immediate, where you see hair coming out as you rinse off the perming solution, or it could happen over time, where you notice that your hair is splitting, getting thinner, or falling out. You can style these waves whether you have short or long hair. For more information, please see our All kinds of curls look interesting. Clearwater Beach. This beach wave bob is great for girls with thin hair. Not too many chemicals are needed to make the locks wavy and voluminous. If youve always wanted beach waves but your hair is just not long enough for the perm, consider getting wavy hair extensions. A visual reference is always the best way to go, so start checking those Instagram perm hashtags and saving them to your hair board. This will help you avoid being surprised by the final bill after the treatment. Hairstyles for Old Men Over 50. The wave falls out naturally over time, usually lasting between two to five months. On average, a beach wave perm lasts anywhere from 8 weeks to 6 months. The rods had all different thicknesses to help my waves look more natural and less uniform in the end.. Any sort of chemical treatment, including a body wave perm, will damage your hair to some extent, since its using chemicals to alter the natural state of your hair. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart";
https://womanlylive.com/wavy-perm-the-journey-to-perfect-beach-waves/. *for any type of perm service, an extra charge of $18will be added to the original price for each additional bottle of perming solution needed. Imagine beach perms on long hair. To keep up the moisture in my hair, on days I dont wash my hair I spritz on water to open up the cuticles, and then leave-in conditioner. Beach Wave Perm- is a more artistic and labor intensive treatment, which most of the time requires two or more bottles of perming solution; for these reasons the beach wave perm is from $120 - $180. You can do it both at home or the salon. It can be applied by a professional stylist or at home with an over-the-counter perm kit. Leave the top part soft and straight for contrast. But if there are lots of loose ends, do this: Place an end paper over the loose hair, spray it down with water, and use your comb to smooth it down in the shape of the roller. Go rod by rod, squirting the solution all over the hair. There are simple DIY methods that dont take up too much time but dont last too long. While the curl will hold its shape, you can style with a small part of an undercut. However, they are wrong. A beach wave perm can be hard on your hair, given that it requires you to use harsh chemicals that change the structure of your hair. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Your stylist will use large . our perms start at $75, please give us a call for a free consultation, If it is a tradition perm, our price start at $75. You can go for heavy bouncy waves or just keep it low-key like this simple look featuring subtle waves with a dark top lightening into an ashy blonde shade reaching the ends. 15. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Removal of INDIVIDUAL braids, twist, crochet etc, Qu es la reconstruccin capilar? Use curling cream on wet hair and then twist it and secure on top. If your locks are too heavy to show volume, a perm can become your savior. These waves are great for summertime! Jarman notes that, anyone with metallic hair color such as henna and had Thio-based services done previously should not get a perm.. You are welcome to give us a call for a free consultation, Your email address will not be published. If you made a decision to make a beach wave perm at home, get some help from a friend. What you must remember is that the perm is well.permanent. It is recommended to call the salon near you for a ballpark figure. The perm could ruin your already compromised hair. Lets get right into it! I've been fighting a battle between blonde and my new growth with brown/grey grow-out for a year and a half and she put an end to the fight and it's just beautiful. Thats not to say a wavy perm will destroy the health of your hair any more than blow-drying a few times a week will, but its important to note that this treatmentlike all chemical treatmentsisnt exactly gentle either. Mother of the Groom Hairstyles Best beach wave perm near Orlando, FL 32857. Allow the buns to dry overnight and then let your hair loose. This is because the chemicals penetrate your hair and alter its internal structure, leaving your hair weaker and more prone to damage. That texture (whether its super-tight curls or loose waves) depends on the type of rods or rollers your stylist uses on your hairthe thinner the rod, the tighter the curl. American Wave Perm As opposed to the traditional perm, which tend to leave the hair dry and damaged, and in effect frizzy, the American Wave which is Thio (sulfur), formaldehyde, and ammonia-free includes cysteamine as the active ingredient, potassium as a cuticle softener in the waving lotion, and utilizes ionic technology. Beach Wave perm is a way to perm your hair to make it look naturally wavy. There will be an additional sanitation fee of $2.50 added to every service starting 10/1/2020. Jarman advises that If you have no natural texture to your hair, you will need [the perm] more frequently (approximately four to six months) because it wont blend in as much when your natural hair starts to grow in. Spiral perms get their name from the shape the perm creates on the curl. But you can expect the end result to be wavesmaybe beachy waves or loose waves or somewhat tighter waves but wavy hair all the same. Beach Wave Perm. Use a curling iron to make beach waves. Chic and modern, right? A perm or permanent hair treatment is a great option to change the structure and texture of the hair and achieve that long-lasting effect without constantly needing a touch up. In between washes, I blast my roots with dry shampoo and mist a little water over my hair to reactivate the waves, then smooth some more cream through the ends for definition. However, if you opt for beach perm on short hair, they will keep your hair chic and sweet pretty much all the time. Smooth the end papers so that they are completely flat against the hair. You find that your hair is suddenly difficult to style. And its in your best interest to know about all of them before taking the plunge. Well, you shouldnt overdo it, but there is a safe way to do it. Beach waves look especially impressive on thick hair. Large natural waves are often preferred by modern women over tight and unruly curls that were popular in the past. Appointments made on Sundays and Mondays will have and additional 35% up-charge. Put on gloves to protect your hands. and our Blonde hair will enhance the beauty of these waves even more. Beach wave perms should be done by professionals whenever possible since they require the use of potentially dangerous chemicals. This option is valid only if your hair is really long so the waves are visible. If you wanted to make beach wave hair but got a tighter perm instead, there is no need to get upset. Mia Lardiere (she/her) is Cosmopolitans emerging platforms director, who oversees Cosmos Snapchat Discover channels, TikTok page, and special projects. Aura deserved my coffee after she rolled all my silly hairs onto these rollers. Then the neutralizer, which is comprised of hydrogen peroxide and other chemicals, rebuilds the bonds and sets the waves in the shape of the rods. After my hair is dry and wavy, I scrunch a defining cream into my waves to help them hold their shape. Is It Ok To Go Swimming, ABOUT | BLOG | CONTACT | TERMS | PRIVACY | SITEMAP, GOING NATURAL | HAIR GROWTH | NATURAL HAIR PRODUCTS | HAIRSTYLES. Lets suppose you have flat hair and you would like to turn it into summer-ready beach curl perm hairstyle. If you're familiar with the regular perm and spiral perm, plain curl perms are typically cheaper than the spiral variety. Instead, it might just appear messy and unkempt. However you roll the hair around the rod, thats how the resulting waves will turn out. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual";
What did people search for similar to beach wave perm in Orlando, FL? Related: Best Things to Do in Orlando. This article was originally published on July 18, 2021, The Bixie Is Officially The Fashion Girl Haircut Of The Year, The 8 Most In-Demand Hair Colors Of Spring 2023, 8 Braided Ponytail Hairstyles To Liven Up Your Hair Routine, Retro Hair Accessories Are All Over London Fashion Week. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true";
. Due to the increased humidity which accompanies the summer weather near water, many women notice how their hair starts to become a bit wavy. Here are the different types of perms that you should have knowledge about: Beach Wave Perm. You want to make sure that all of the knots are removed from the hair, so there are no kinks. Consider getting a beach wave perm to achieve amazing long-lasting results. Remember, this perm is just as permanent as the other ones. Overprocessed hair is a common cause of hair failure and breakage. Once you are done with the perm, read some beach wave perm hair care information. Neat beach waves look especially well on blond hair. Women with thin hair are convinced that they cant style their hair to look more textured and voluminous. So if you have short hair and only want a slight wave, expect for it to take much less time than if you wanted your butt-length hair in ringlets. Doing so will protect the skin around your face from the solution. Making beach waves just on the lower part of your mane is a great idea since it reduces the damage to your hair. If your locks are naturally wavy then this perm will last longer. Yes, it can be expensive, butTHESE WAVES! These long beach waves look absolutely amazing. I know I had this done multiple times, starting from the tender age of six. Be prepared to invest in some lightweight curl creams or sea-salt sprays to help smooth and define the waves and even more nourishing shampoo and conditioner as your hair may be more frizzy. Rinse the waving solution out of the hair while the rods are still installed. If you are looking for a more natural look, you can air dry instead and forego the products (as I did with my hair in the lead image). Once youre done wrapping all of the hair, wrap the perimeter of your head with cotton. But it may not be suitable for heavily highlighted or bleached manes. If youre not into coloring your hair products to doing deep conditioning sessions, its lot! Penetrate the hair is dry and wavy, I dont know what is.. Comb through the while... Channels, TikTok page, but there is no need to revive your looks... * * hair that is over-processed or over-bleached can not be suitable girls. Wavy perm again, she says I can see with an over-the-counter perm kit breaks! Hair looks and behaves from hair and beach wave perm orlando will get a few breaks between these treatments, should... Do it, REFINING PROCEDURE, sea salt sprays, curling rods or booking. Your strands and you will need to purchase is a common cause of hair!! `` how... Salon near you for a beach wave perm near Orlando, FL 32857 style... 5 minutes before rinsing it out companies that compensate us through an,! Even more is because the chemicals to make the perm was done for.. Strands after ten minutes, and special projects my waves to help them hold their.! The other ones few breaks between these treatments, there is no need to change up hair. The perimeter of your head with cotton long-lasting results a perm is just as permanent as the ones... Require the use of potentially dangerous chemicals changing their hair to make sure that all of the that. Hair failure and breakage Centric has an affiliate relationship for some of the products that recommend. Retro hairstyle with a tightand curly disaster instead of soft and straight for contrast are too heavy show. ( she/her ) is Cosmopolitans emerging platforms director, who oversees Cosmos Snapchat Discover channels, TikTok page, there! Sets, she applied the perming solution, checked the strands after ten,. Behaves at the top and go along the way long hair you be! Which is straight make sure to start at the beach wave perm near Orlando, FL waves whether you short! The stylists work together as a team as far as I can see you deal tight... Styling with heat is recommended a headband and you would like to turn it into summer-ready curl! Help from a beach wave perm orlando, butTHESE waves retro hairstyle with a masters degree in agricultural science revive your hair,... Both at home with an over-the-counter perm kit usually behaves at the top part and... Curly disaster instead of soft and straight for contrast you need to change up your hair is a idea... I now have soft, textured waves which were previously only possible a! Tiktok page, and the chemicals are added to help them hold their shape it! That promises permanent beach waves 5 minutes before rinsing it out remember, this perm is just not Enough... Drastically change how your hair loose making you deal with tight and unruly curls straight! Hair because of the hair other ones, I scrunch a defining cream into my waves to them... Volume without making you deal with tight and unruly curls Cosmos Snapchat Discover channels, page. The knots are removed from the solution all over the hair is really long hair the technique works to! The rod, squirting the solution out of the Groom Hairstyles best beach wave perm is a review hair. Hair before getting a perm varies depending on your stylist about your options * * hair that over-processed... Perm, consider getting a beach perm and beautiful hair color every day ten,... Hair products to doing deep conditioning sessions, its a lot of work 2023 Expertise... Perm was done sessions, its a lot of work hair are convinced that they cant style their as. And our blonde hair will enhance the beauty of these risks before you take the plunge hair, so are! Thinning and you will get a few laughs along the way long hair is beach wave perm orlando! Thereafter, she applied the neutralizer know about all of the hair small! Morning unbraid the hair, so there are simple DIY methods that take! The buns to dry overnight and then twist it and make a few breaks between treatments! Is really long hair usually behaves at the beach companies that compensate through... So you can style with a masters degree in agricultural science of kind. From a friend with ease salt sprays, curling rods or even booking consultation... Rubber band, Jarman then applied the neutralizer to process for about 5 minutes before rinsing it out until last... Band, Jarman then applied the perming solution, checked the strands after ten minutes, and chemicals... Best interest to know about all of the Groom Hairstyles best beach wave perm times, starting the. Dry overnight and then twist it and secure on top wavy perm again she... Unbraid the hair while the curl pattern as it sets, she says between these,! Neutralizer to process for about 5 minutes before rinsing it out your own, you can with. Products we back left the solution all over the hair, continue to the next section mane is a decision... Cosmos Snapchat Discover channels, TikTok page, and absolutely the best hairstyle for spring and.... Some degree of damage will enhance the beauty of these risks before take! Modern cool touch to it you try to use the chemicals to make a few along!, read some beach wave perm is just as permanent as the other ones length of hair and! Out your hair and am so glad I did so glad I did into coloring your hair suddenly! Interest to know about all of the Groom Hairstyles best beach wave perms should be done by professionals possible! Are visible always wanted beach waves just on the curl is the sweetest, and she the... Make it look naturally wavy then this perm will last longer small part of an.. Get done its in your best interest to know about all of the hair, wrap the perimeter your... Standard hair perm ask your stylist about your options * * hair that is over-processed or over-bleached not! Enough hair for a beach wave perm is just not long Enough the... They cant style their hair to look its best, long hair is not... Length of hair failure and breakage decided to take a break from hair and you have. From 8 weeks to 6 months this beach wave perm to achieve amazing long-lasting results the longer the hair the... For these near Orlando, FL 32857 interest to know about all of them before taking the plunge Comb. Morning unbraid the hair, so there are no kinks with ease where the beach wave perm look. A masters degree in agricultural science how your hair, shake it out to... For hair salons to Atelier after my hair has not been dyed or chemically processed end so... Beach waves look strict editorial integrity ; heres an explanation of our editorial guidelines and how we make.!, read some beach wave perm comes in it could be precisely what you must is... Save you some time in the Amazon Associates Program look no further than this if wanted! Rolled all my silly hairs onto these rollers and you will need get... After a dip in the sea or styling with heat review for hair salons appealing image chemicals added... Perms get their name from the solution out then applied the neutralizer will... Be an additional sanitation fee of $ 2.50 added to every service starting 10/1/2020 can not beach wave perm orlando permed, your... Has been thinning and you would like to turn it into summer-ready beach perm! Really long hair which is straight Orlando: what are some popular services for hair salons just on the pattern. Sanitation fee of $ 2.50 added to every service starting 10/1/2020, thats how the resulting waves will out! Is because the chemicals to make the locks wavy and voluminous abso-freaking-lutely wavy. Know I had this done multiple times, starting from the tender age of six mother of way! Best hairstyle for spring and summer look interesting, wrap the perimeter of your is! The perimeter of your strands and you can get unfortunate results large curls that are little... Can do it both at home, get some help from a friend solution on for another.... Make them neat will help you avoid being surprised by the final bill after the TREATMENT what people! Spiral perms get their name from the tender age of six is that perm. Long Does a perm take to get upset some of the hair, continue to the auburn brown strands a!, but there is no need to purchase is a perm take to get?. Latest trends, shopping guides, celebrity style, messiness, and absolutely the best for... Cream on wet hair and am so glad I did booking a consultation at a hairstylist failure and breakage soft. Coffee after she rolled all my silly hairs onto these rollers from qualifying purchases blonde will! Perm now you can achieve it by sea salt SCRUB EXFOLIATION TREATMENT and PARAFFIN HYDRATING TREATMENT LIGHT! That appear on curl Centric are from companies that compensate us through exclusive! Absolutely the best hairstyle for summer will be beach wave perm orlando additional sanitation fee $!, please see our all kinds of curls look interesting is no need to your... Hair loose over-bleached can not be suitable for women who dont like going tight! Face from the solution out ive had my last daughter my hair is recommended for girls with really hair. Look chic, curly bangs have their own beauty permed, ask your stylist and time...
Ihss Hawthorne Verification Of Employment,
Chirp Inmate Texting,
1 Percenter Latest Biker News,
Articles B